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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">《庄子》导读-逍遥游5</h1>
        

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        <h1 id="《庄子》导读-逍遥游5-越俎（音同组）代庖"><a href="#《庄子》导读-逍遥游5-越俎（音同组）代庖" class="headerlink" title="《庄子》导读-逍遥游5-越俎（音同组）代庖"></a>《庄子》导读-逍遥游5-越俎（音同组）代庖</h1><blockquote>
<p>堯讓天下於許由，曰：“日月出矣，而爝火不息，其於光也，不亦難乎！時雨降矣，而猶浸灌，其於澤也，不亦勞乎！夫子立，而天下治，而我猶尸之，吾自視缺然。請致天下。”許由曰：“子治天下，天下旣已治也。而我猶代子，吾將為名乎？名者實之賓也。吾將為賓乎？鷦鷯巢於深林，不過一枝；偃鼠飮河，不過滿腹。歸休乎君，予無所用天下為！庖人雖不治庖，尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。”</p>
<p>.庄子今注今译(套装上下册)(最新修订版)(道典诠释书系)(p.25).商务印书馆.Kindle版本.<br><a id="more"></a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>译文：</p>
<p><em>尧把天下让给许由，说：“太阳和月亮出来了，那火把还不熄掉，要和日月比光，那不是很难吗？已经下起了雨，还挑水灌溉，对于灌溉禾苗来说，不是徒劳吗？先生一在位，天下就大治，我还站着这个位子，自己觉得很惭愧，请容我把天下让给你。”许由说：“你治理天下，天下已经安定了。而我还来代替你，我是为了名吗？名是实的宾位，我是为了求宾位吗？小鸟在深林里，所求的不过是一个树枝；鼹鼠喝河里的水，所需不过满腹。你请回去吧，我要天下做什么呢？厨师虽然不下厨，主祭祀的也不会越位去代替他。”</em></p>
<blockquote>
<p>肩吾問於連叔曰：“吾聞言於接輿，大而無當，往而不返。吾驚怖其言，猶河漢而無極也；大有逕庭，不近人情焉。”</p>
<p>連叔曰：“其言謂哉？”</p>
<p>“曰：‘藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，綽約若處子；不食五穀，吸風飮露；乘雲氣，御飛龍，而遊乎四海之外。其神凝，使物不疵癘而年穀熟。’吾以是狂而不信也。”</p>
<p>連叔曰：“然！瞽者無以與乎文章之觀，聾者無以與乎鐘鼓之聲。豈唯形骸有聾盲哉？夫知亦有之。是其言也，猶時女也。之人也，之德也，將旁礴萬物以為一，世蘄乎亂，孰弊弊焉以天下為事！之人也，物莫之傷，大浸稽天而不溺，大旱金石流、土山焦而不熱。是其塵垢粃穅，將猶陶鑄堯舜者也，孰肯分分然以物為事。”</p>
<p>.庄子今注今译(套装上下册)(最新修订版)(道典诠释书系)(pp.28-29).商务印书馆.Kindle版本.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>译文：</strong></p>
<p><em>肩吾问连叔：“我听接舆说话，大而无当，一发不可收拾。我惊骇于他的言论，好像天上的银河一样漫无边际；不着常理，不符合人之常情。”</em></p>
<p><em>连叔问：“他说了什么？”</em></p>
<p><em>“回答说：‘在那遥远的姑射山上，有一位神人居住，她的肌肤像冰雪一样洁白，动作轻盈柔美如处女一样；不食五谷，吸清风饮露水；乘着云气，驾着飞龙，遨游于四海之外。她的精神凝聚，可以使物不受灾害，使谷物成熟。’我觉得他是在说诳语所以不相信他。”</em></p>
<p><em>连叔说：“当然了！你无法和瞎子一起欣赏大自然的美丽，没有办法和赏析音乐的美妙。难道人只有肉体上的残疾吗？人的认知也有残疾。那时的你就是这样。那样的人、那样的德行，万物在她看来都是一样的东西，世人纷乱相争，她怎肯伤神劳形去管天下的事情呢？那样的人，外物不能够伤害到她，大水涨到天边也不会淹到她，大旱使得金石花开、山土焦掉也不会使她感到炎热。她的尘垢粃糠也可以被铸造成尧舜那样的人，他怎么肯纷纷扰扰以俗事为务呢？”</em></p>
<blockquote>
<p>宋人資章甫而適諸越，越人斷髪文身，無所用之。堯治天下之民，平海內之政，往見四子藐姑射之山，汾水之陽，窅然喪其天下焉。</p>
<p>.庄子今注今译(套装上下册)(最新修订版)(道典诠释书系)(p.33).商务印书馆.Kindle版本.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>译文：</strong></p>
<p><em>宋人到越国卖帽子，越国的人光头纹身，不用帽子。尧治理天下，安定海内的政事，前往姑射山上，汾水的北面拜访四位神人，不禁茫然而忘了自己身居天下之位。</em></p>
<p>这里都是在说认知的残疾，因为存在这样的认知障碍，所以人们无法欣赏很多的东西。人们因为思想的局限导致其无法理解，无法超脱。</p>
<p>达到那样的境界之后，人会变成什么样子呢？就是姑射山上神人那样，不为外物所困，得到真自由，真自在。</p>

      
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